Wednesday, December 31, 2025

2025 end of year summary


Lineated Woodpecker, Finca Mango, Costa Rica, Jan 31, 2025
Vermilion Flycatcher, Orlando Wetlands Park, Christmas, FL, Feb 5, 2025
Costa's Hummingbird, Canoa Ranch Conservation Park, Green Valley, AZ, Feb 24, 2025
Sooty faced Finch, Hotel Quelitales, Costa Rica, Mar 31, 2025

Harris's Sparrow

Harris's Sparrow, San Pedro House, Sierra Vista, AZ, Feb 23, 2025

Blackburnian Warbler

Blackburnian Warbler, Shindagin Hollow State Forest, Brooktondale, NY, Jul 12, 2025

White Ibis

White Ibis, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Jul 25, 2025

Yellow rumped Warbler 'Audubon's'

Yellow rumped Warbler 'Audubon's', Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, Dec 13, 2025

Another revolution around the sun is now complete and 2025 has now come to an end.  The year went by fast with several trips away from the area and lots of birds at home.  I also retired from the fire department in July.  My trips away from the area included Costa Rica in late January into early February, a brief stop in Florida on my way home from Costa Rica, southeast Arizona in February, another trip to Costa Rica in March into early April with the first part in the Arenal area and the second at Hotel Quelitales and a short getaway to the Finger Lakes in July.  A trip to south Texas had to be cancelled due to some issues with Wilson.  I found a total of 614 species for the year with 18 life species broken down as follows: 1 on the January Costa Rica trip, 3 in Arizona in February, 10 during the March/April trip to Costa Rica and 4 on the June Arizona trip.  I also gained six species in the latest taxonomic update.  My life total now stands at 2184 species.  Within Hampshire County I had 245 species with three new for me in the county (Stilt Sandpiper, White Ibis and LeConte's Sparrow).  I also added a new subspecies (Audubon's Warbler) in the county that will likely be split at some point and be elevated back to a full species.  The 245 species for the year ties me for my second best year ever in the county with only 2021 having a higher total (249).  My overall total for Hampshire County now stands at 310 species.  Keeping track of all these numbers was possible thanks to eBird and I was able to help this citizen science project by submitting 5200+ lists.

Warblers once again figured prominently into my birding and a more detailed look at them for the year can be found at the following link:  warblers of 2025.

Cape May Warbler, South Hadley, MA, Jan 1, 2025
Eastern Phoebe, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Jan 1, 2025
Black Vultures, Moody Bridge Rd, Hadley, Jan 2, 2025
Dark eyed Junco with white wing bars, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Jan 4, 2025
White crowned Sparrow (Gambel's), Great Pond, Hatfield, MA, Jan 5, 2025
Hermit Thrush, Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, Jan 5, 2025
Rough legged Hawk, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, Jan 7, 2025

I got out of work on the first and immediately started adding species for the year and by the end of the first three days I had added a number of notable species including Western Meadowlark, Cape May Warbler, Eastern Phoebe and both species of vultures.  By the end of the first week I was off to a record setting pace for the year with 90 species.

Trumpeter Swan (with Mute Swans), Holyoke Dam, South Hadley, MA, Jan 13, 2025
Field Sparrow, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Jan 9, 2025
Barred Owl, Bachelor Brook Conservation Area, South Hadley, MA, Jan 13, 2025

The rarities and lingering species continued through the second week of January with the most unusual being a Trumpeter Swan.

Pine Warbler, Turners Falls Power Canal, Turners Falls, MA, Jan 17, 2025
Bald Eagle, Honey Pot, Hadley, MA, Jan 19, 2025
Common Mergansers, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Jan 19, 2025
Dickcissel, Aqua Vitae Rd, Hadley, MA, Jan 20, 2025

As the third week of the month came to an end the weather turned stormy with more cold and snow with some brutal cold to end the third week of the month.

Merlin, Honey Pot, Hadley, MA, Jan 23, 2025
Black Vultures, Amherst, MA, Jan 23, 2025
Pileated Woodpecker, Belchertown Land Trust Trail, Belchertown, MA, Jan 27, 2025

By nearly the end of the month I had managed to reach my second highest total ever for January in the county with 103 species (falling just short of my best January in 2021 when I had 105 species).

Yellow faced Grassquit, Refugio San Antonio, Costa Rica, Jan 30, 2025
White ruffed Manakin, Refugio San Antonio, Costa Rica, Jan 31, 2025
Butterfly species, Refugio San Antonio, Costa Rica, Jan 31, 2025
Chestnut capped Warbler, Finca Mango, Costa Rica, Jan 31, 2025
Silver throated Tanager, Refugio San Antonio, Costa Rica, Feb 1, 2025
Collared Trogon, Refugio San Antonio, Costa Rica, Feb 2, 2025
View toward Pacific, Refugio San Antonio, Costa Rica, Feb 3, 2025
Speckled Tanager, Refugio San Antonio, Costa Rica, Feb 3, 2025

I finished off the first month of the year with an overdue trip back to the south Pacific area of Costa Rica where I stayed at an airbnb in a large refuge on land just a bit higher in elevation to the now closed Rio Magnolia Lodge.  I had my first life bird of the year there with a Bare shanked Screech Owl.  It was bittersweet to be back in the area of Rio Magnolia Lodge...a place I think of as one of my favorite places.

Vermilion Flycatcher, Orlando Wetlands Park, Christmas, FL, Feb 5, 2025
Northern Parula, Orlando Wetlands Park, Christmas, FL, Feb 5, 2025
Purple Gallinule, Orlando Wetlands Park, Christmas, FL, Feb 5, 2025
Great Blue Heron, Orlando Wetlands Park, Christmas, FL, Feb 6, 2025

I made a brief stop in Florida on my way home from Costa Rica and added a bunch of species for the year.  I stayed close to Orlando and visited areas to the east of the city.

Hooded Merganser, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Feb 10, 2025
Wilson enjoying the snow, Home, Belchertown, MA, Feb 9, 2025
Snow Buntings, Honey Pot, Hadley, MA, Feb 8, 2025

I returned home to continued to snow and cold and that hellish weather continued past the middle of the month as we endured a more typical winter after having a few years of less snow and ice.

Painted Redstart, Madera Canyon, AZ, Feb 21, 2025
Golden crowned Sparrow, Florida Canyon, AZ, Feb 21, 2025
Greater Roadrunner, Sweetwater Wetlands, Tucson, AZ, Feb 20, 2025

In the later part of February we took a short trip out to southeast Arizona to get away from the cold and scout on some spots to possibly spend some time in the upcoming winters.  The original plan was to go to south Texas but the weather forecast there was way too cold so we changed the trip to Arizona.  It was my first trip to this part of the state since 2012.  I managed to bag three lifers for the trip.  
Bald Eagles eating deer carcass, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Feb 26, 2025
Wilson in the snow, Belchertown, MA, Feb 25, 2025

The month of February ended on a slightly warmer note and gave the impression that winter might finally be loosening its grip.

Trumpeter Swan, UMASS, Amherst, MA, Mar 1, 2025

To start March I caught up with a Trumpeter Swan that showed up at the UMASS pond.  It was likely the same bird that showed up at the Holyoke Dam in mid January and then was seen sporadically in a few areas along the river for weeks.

Pink footed Goose, Coolidge Bridge, Hadley, MA, Mar 3, 2025
Canada Goose with pale body, Coolidge Bridge, Hadley, MA, Mar 4, 2025
Canada Goose with neck band, banded in Greenland Jul 2023, East Hadley Rd, Hadley, MA, Mar 4, 2025
Pale Canada Goose, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, Mar 6, 2025
Greater White fronted Geese, Coolidge Bridge, Hadley, MA, Mar 6, 2025
Cackling Goose, Coolidge Bridge, Hadley, MA, Mar 7, 2025
Fox Sparrow, Home, Belchertown, MA, Mar 7, 2025

The rest of the a record setting first week of March continued to produce some great species of waterfowl with Pink footed Goose, Cackling Goose and various unique looking Canada Geese as well as a banded goose from Greenland.  Greater White fronted Geese also showed up and by the end of the first week I had 87 species for the county including twenty species of waterfowl.

Canada Geese, Hadley, MA, Mar 10, 2025
Ring necked Ducks, Swift River, Ware, MA, Mar 11, 2025
Wilson on his 14th birthday, Mar 15, 2025
Kody, Dec 6, 2008

As we continued into the start of the second week more waterfowl continued to arrive and by the middle of the month I continued on a record past for March.  The middle of the month also marked Wilson's 14th birthday and sadly the 15th anniversary of our loss of Kody.

Canada Goose x Greater White fronted Goose hybrid, Hadley Cove, Hadley, MA, Mar 15, 2025
Northern Shovelers, Great Pond, Hatfield, MA, Mar 18, 2025
Redhead, Aqua Vitae Rd, Hadley, MA, Mar 18, 2025
Egg in duck box #2, Home, Belchertown, MA, Mar 20, 2025
Black capped Chickadee, First bird at the water feature for the season, Home, Belchertown, MA, Mar 18, 2025

The third week of March featured even more waterfowl including unusual species like Redhead and Northern Shoveler.  I tied my record for species in March for the county on the 20th with 107 species.  I also got my first egg in my duck boxes and got the water feature operational again as the third week came to an end.

Red legged Honeycreeper, Arenal Observatory Lodge, Costa Rica, Mar 24, 2025
Great Curassow, Arenal Observatory Lodge, Costa Rica, Mar 25, 2025
Crowned Woodnymph, Arenal Observatory Lodge, Costa Rica, Mar 26, 2025
Black striped Sparrow, Arenal Kioro Suites, Costa Rica, Mar 27, 2025
Keel billed Toucan, Arenal Kioro Suites, Costa Rica, Mar 28, 2025
Blue black Grosbeak, Arenal Kioro Suites, Costa Rica, Mar 29, 2025
Howler Monkey, Arenal Kioro Suites, Costa Rica, Mar 29, 2025

To finish out March we took a trip down to Costa Rica with the trip starting off at Arenal Observatory Lodge followed by a few days at a nearby hotel outside of La Fortuna where Sherri had a conference.  This was our second trip to the Arenal area with our first trip being March of last year.  This was my 17th trip down to Costa Rica.  Although the weather was a bit rainy, there were still tons of birds to see.

White bellied Mountain Gem, Hotel Quelitales, Costa Rica, Mar 31, 2025
Butterfly species, Hotel Quelitales, Costa Rica, Mar 31, 2025
Green Thorntail, Hotel Quelitales, Costa Rica, Mar 31, 2025
Sunbittern, Hotel Quelitales, Costa Rica, Apr 1, 2025
Montezuma Oropendola, Hotel Quelitales, Costa Rica, Apr 1, 2025

After our time in the Arenal area Sherri got dropped off at the airport and I stayed a few more days in an area to the east of San Jose at Hotel Quelitales.  I had the location almost all to myself and I found five new life birds during my short stay.

Blue winged Teal, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Apr 3, 2025
Green winged Teal (American x Eurasian intergrade), Great Pond, Hatfield, MA, Apr 5, 2025
Palm Warbler 'yellow', Rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 9, 2025
Red winged Blackbird, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Apr 10, 2025
Horned Grebes, Ware, MA, Apr 11, 2025

Once back home I caught up with numerous new species for the year as migration started to move along.  The first week or so featured mainly cooler than normal temps with bouts of both rain and snow.  The weather put down birds on multiple days including a record setting day for Horned Grebes.

Hooded Merganser eggs in duck box #3, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 15, 2025
Black throated Green Warbler, Ware, MA, Apr 16, 2025
Yellow bellied Sapsucker, Fitzgerald Lake, Northampton, MA, Apr 17, 2025
Wilson sleeping, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 19, 2025
White throated Sparrow, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 21, 2025

By the middle of the month more migrants were showing up and I once again had eggs in all three of my duck boxes for another year.  As the third week of April approached there was a big influx of early season migrants

Bonaparte's Gulls, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 22, 2025
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle', Belchertown Land Trust Trail, Belchertown, MA, Apr 22, 2025
Purple Martin, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Apr 23, 2025
Black capped Chickadee with leg bands, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 24, 2025

To start the fourth week I had a large group of Bonaparte's Gulls put down by some rainy weather as well as loads of Yellow rumped Warblers.  After that the remainder of week had mainly decent migration conditions and this resulted in lots of new (and early) arrivals including a Purple Martin back in Hadley.

Yellow Warbler, Belchertown Land Trust Trail, Belchertown, MA, Apr 27, 2025
Black and White Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 28, 2025
Orchard Oriole, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Apr 29, 2025
Cerulean Warbler, Skinner SP, Hadley, MA, Apr 30, 2025
Swamp Sparrow, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 30, 2025

Migration conditions were great through the end of April with lots of early arrivals.  Thanks to that fact I had my best April in the county with an amazing 163 species.  

Pine Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, May 1, 2025
Solitary Sandpiper, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, May 2, 2025
Brewster's Warbler, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, May 2, 2025
Wild Turkey, Quabbin Park, MA, May 3, 2025
Common Loons, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, May 4, 2025

started May catching up with more new arrivals including a returning Brewster's Warbler as the first couple days featured sunny conditions and good migration conditions.  The weather then turned unsettled with multiple days of rain during which I had a record high count of Common Loons with at least 113 at Winsor Dam.

Common Yellowthroat, Ware, MA, May 5, 2025
Blue winged Warbler, Covey WMA, Belchertown, MA, May 6, 2025
Tree Swallow with leg bands, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, May 7, 2025

By the end of the first week the weather improved a bit and migrants continued to arrive in numbers.  

Brant, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, May 9, 2025
Black Bear, Home, Belchertown, MA, May 9, 2025
Prairie Warbler, Covey WMA, Belchertown, MA, May 8, 2025

As the second week of May began the weather turned a little rainy and the rain put down some Brant at Winsor Dam...an unusual spring species.  I also reached the 200 species mark in Hampshire County on May 9th which was the earliest date I have ever reached this milestone.

Dunlin, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, May 10, 2025
Short billed Dowitchers, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, May 10, 2025
Gray Catbird, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, May 11, 2025
Baltimore Oriole, Quabbin Park, MA, May 12, 2025
Orange crowned Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, May 12, 2025
Cape May Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, May 12, 2025
Cerulean Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, May 13, 2025
Hooded Merganser eggs in duck box #2, Home, Belchertown, MA, May 13, 2025
Yellow bellied Sapsucker with staining, Quabbin Park, MA, May 14, 2025
Wild Turkeys, Quabbin Park, MA, May 14, 2025
Chestnut sided Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, May 14, 2025

The occasionally rainy weather continued through the 10th when I finally managed to make it over to the East Meadows to check out the shorebird show that included Dunlin and Shirt billed Dowitchers.  Other notables for the second week of May included my second Orange crowned Warbler of the spring as well as lots of other migrants as conditions were great for birds to move most nights.  By the end of the second week I had reached 160 species for the month.

Eastern Towhee, Covey WMA, Belchertown, MA, May 17, 2025
Pink Ladyslipper, Home, Belchertown, MA, May 18, 2025
Orchard Oriole, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, May 18, 2025
Magnolia Warbler, Rail trail, Ware, MA, May 19, 2025
Eastern Wood Pewee, Quabbin Park, MA, May 19, 2025
Yellow Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, May 19, 2025
Common Yellowthroat, Quabbin Park, MA, May 20, 2025
Cerulean Warbler with leg bands, Skinner SP, South Hadley, MA, May 20, 2025
Northern Parula, Quabbin Park, MA, May 21, 2025

For the third week of May the migration conditions were good to start out the period but then changed to a multi day stretch of cool and occasionally rainy weather that shut down migration and certainly made life tough for some birds.

Hooded Merganser eggs in duck box #2

Hooded Merganser eggs in duck box #2, Home, Belchertown, MA, May 24, 2025

Olive sided Flycatcher

Olive sided Flycatcher, Rail Trail, Ware, MA, May 24, 2025

Blue Jay

Blue Jay, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, May 26, 2025

Eastern Bluebird nestlings

Eastern Bluebird nestlings, Home, Belchertown, MA, May 27, 2025

Veery

Veery, Quabbin Park, MA, May 27, 2025

Black and White Warbler

Black and White Warbler, Ware, MA, May 29, 2025

Mourning Dove fledgling 

Mourning Dove fledgling, Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, May 30, 2025

During the fourth week of May a number of late season migrants arrived and I completed yet another year of the annual bird census at Kevin and Cynthia's property.  By the end of the month I had tallied 170 species in the county, which is about average for me.

Wild Turkey

Wild Turkey, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 1, 2025

Olive sided Flycatcher

Olive sided Flycatcher, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 1, 2025

Cerulean Warbler banding

Cerulean Warbler banding, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 3, 2025

Goodnough Dike at sunset

Goodnough Dike at sunset, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 4, 2025

American Redstart nest with young

American Redstart nest with young, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 6, 2025

To start off June I guided for a birder from India and conducted my annual Eastern Whip Poor Will surveys plus my breeding bird survey route.    

Lucy's Warblers

Lucy's Warblers, Agua Caliente Park, Tucson, AZ, Jun 10, 2025

Olive Warbler

Olive Warbler, Mount Lemmon, AZ, Jun 10, 2025

Virginia's Warbler

Virginia's Warbler, Mount Lemmon, AZ, Jun 10, 2025

Red faced Warbler

Red faced Warbler, Mount Lemmon, AZ, Jun 10, 2025

Bushtit

Bushtit, Madera Canyon, AZ, Jun 12, 2025

Broad billed Hummingbird

Broad billed Hummingbird, Santa Rita Lodge, Madera Canyon, AZ, Jun 12, 2025

Black throated Gray Warbler

Black throated Gray Warbler, Mount Lemmon, AZ, Jun 13, 2025

Late in June I made a short trip out to southeast Arizona where I had a great time despite the heat with four life birds for the trip.

Purple Martin  

Purple Martin. Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Jun 16, 2025

Brewster's Warbler

Brewster's Warbler, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, Jun 20, 2025

Cedar Waxwing

Cedar Waxwing, Prescott Peninsula, New Salem, MA, Jun 21, 2025

Bobcat

Bobcat, Prescott Peninsula, New Salem, MA, Jun 21, 2025

Yellow Warbler

Yellow Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 25, 2025

Muskrat

Muskrat, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Jun 28, 2025

Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpecker, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 29, 2025

American Redstart with odd plumage

American Redstart with odd plumage, Quabbin Park, MA, Jun 29, 2025

Toward the end of June I got some Prescott Peninsula field surveys done and by the end of the month I got lots more evidence of breeding birds having some success.

Chestnut sided Warbler
Chestnut sided Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, Jul 6, 2025
Wilson
Wilson, Home, Belchertown, MA, Jul 7, 2025
Blue Dasher
Blue Dasher, Home, Belchertown, MA, Jul 15, 2025
  Wild Turkeys with poults 
Wild Turkey with poults, Home, Belchertown, MA, Jul 18, 2025

July started out with lots more breeding activity through the first week.  Some sad news arrived going into the second week of June when I heard of the passing of Tom Gagnon, a friend and long time birder in the valley.  

Eastern Bluebird nestlings
Eastern Bluebird nestlings, Home, Belchertown, MA, Jul 20, 2025

By the end of the third week of July I found some Least Bitterns and had a new species in the county with a brief look at a Stilt Sandpiper in the East Meadows.  This was quickly followed by another new county species for me with a White Ibis I found on the 26th.

Virginia Rail
Virginia Rail, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Jul 28, 2025
Green Heron
Green Heron, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Jul 29, 2025
Solitary Sandpiper
Solitary Sandpiper, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, Jul 31, 2025

I hit a big life milestone when I retired at the end of the month and ended a 33 year career in the fire and EMS field.  By the end of the month I found more species for the year including a Glossy Ibis...two ibis species for the month!

Northern House Wren
Northern House Wren, Quabbin Park, MA, Aug 1, 2025
Grasshopper Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow, Silvio Conte NWR- Fort River, Hadley, MA, Aug 2, 2025
Canada Warbler
Canada Warbler, Pelham, MA, Aug 2, 2025
Black and White Warbler
Black and White Warbler, Reed Conservation Area, Belchertown, MA, Aug 8, 2025
Snowy Egret
Snowy Egret, Lower Mill Pond, Easthampton, MA, Aug 9, 2025
Red eyed Vireos
Red eyed Vireos, Quabbin Park, MA, Aug 10, 2025
Yellow throated Vireo
Yellow throated Vireo, Quabbin Park, MA, Aug 11, 2025
Wild Turkeys
Wild Turkeys, Quabbin Park MA, Aug 13, 2025

started off August with an impressive 100 species and by the end of first week I was off to a record setting pace for the month.  I had a Snowy Egret on the 9th and continued to find good stuff throughout the second week of August.

Green Heron
Green Heron, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Aug 16, 2025
Sunrise
Sunrise, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Aug 19, 2025
Cedar Waxwing on nest
Cedar Waxwing on nest, Rail trail, Ware, MA, Aug 19, 2025
American Goldfinch
American Goldfinch, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Aug 21, 2025
Olive sided Flycatcher
Olive sided Flycatcher, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Aug 21, 2025
Prairie Warbler
Prairie Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Aug 22, 2025
Northern Parula
Northern Parula, Belchertown, MA, Aug 24, 2025
Magnolia Warbler
Magnolia Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Aug 26, 2025
Bay breasted Warbler
Bay breasted Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Aug 26, 2025
Indigo Bunting
Indigo Bunting, Ware, MA, Aug 27, 2025
Black throated Green Warbler
Black throated Green Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Aug 29, 2025
Nashville Warbler
Nashville Warbler, UMASS Demonstration Forest, Belchertown, MA, Aug 29, 2025
Blackburnian Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Aug 30, 2025
Raccoon
Raccoon, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Aug 31, 2025

Temps started to cool off for the third week of the month and migrants started to trickle in.  As the month closed out I had some early warblers and my highest count ever for Green Herons with 33 individuals at Lake Wallace.  By the end of the month I had managed to have my second highest species total for August ever in the county.

Yellow bellied Flycatcher
Yellow bellied Flycatcher, UMASS Demonstration Forest, Belchertown, MA, Sep 1, 2025
Black and White Warbler
Black and White Warbler, UMASS Demonstration Forest, Belchertown, MA, Sep 1, 2025
Ring billed Gull with leg bands
Ring billed Gull with leg bands, Holyoke Dam, South Hadley, MA, Sep 2, 2025
Cedar Waxwing nestlings
Cedar Waxwing nestlings, Rail Trail, Ware, MA, Sep 6, 2025
Buff breasted Sandpiper with Least Sandpiper
Buff breasted Sandpiper with Least Sandpiper, Rare, Honey Pot, Hadley, MA, Sep 7, 2025
Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warbler, Ware, MA, Sep 8, 2025
Red breasted Nuthatch
Red breasted Nuthatch, Belchertown, MA, Sep 9, 2025
Wood Duck
Wood Duck with Painted Turtle, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Sep 11, 2025
Common Yellowthroat
Common Yellowthroat, Hadley, MA, Sep 13, 2025

started off September with a decent first three days with 121 species.  The beginning of the second week brought Buff breasted Sandpiper and Black Tern and the week continued to produce more early fall migrants.

Red eyed Vireo
Red eyed Vireo, Belchertown, MA, Sep 14, 2025
Barred Owl
Barred Owl, Quabbin Park, MA, Sep 15, 2025
Broad winged Hawk
Broad winged Hawk, Jabish Canal, Belchertown, MA, Sep 15, 2025
Sandhill Cranes
Sandhill Cranes, Arcadia, Easthampton, MA, Sep 16, 2025
Ovenbird
Ovenbird, Belchertown, MA, Sep 17, 2025
Bobcat
Bobcat, Rail Trail, Ware, MA, Sep 18, 2025
Connecticut Warbler
Connecticut Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Sep 19, 2025
Red Squirrel
Red Squirrel, Arcadia, Northampton, MA, Sep 20, 2025
Yellow bellied Flycatcher
Yellow bellied Flycatcher, Belchertown, MA, Sep 21, 2025

By mid month migration was in full swing and had a long time with a Connecticut Warbler.  We had great migration conditions through the third week of the month.

Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Sep 24, 2025
Clay colored Sparrow
Clay colored Sparrow, Honey Pot, Hadley, MA, Sep 24, 2025
Blackpoll Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Sep 27, 2025
Northern Parula
Northern Parula, Belchertown, MA, Sep 27, 2025
Black Bear
Black Bear, Belchertown, MA, Sep 29, 2025
Golden crowned Kinglet
Golden crowned Kinglet, Belchertown, MA, Sep 29, 2025

The end of the month brought a Clay colored Sparrow, a big influx of Blackpoll Warblers and a bit of a warm up

Red tailed Hawk
Red tailed Hawk, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Oct 1, 2025
Blue headed Vireo
Blue headed Vireo, Belchertown, MA, Oct 2, 2025
Black throated Blue Warbler with unusual plumage
Black throated Blue Warbler with unusual plumage, Belchertown, MA, Oct 2, 2025
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle'
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle', East Meadows, Northampton, MA, Oct 3, 2025
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle' with extensive white on head
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle' with extensive white on head, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, Oct 3, 2025
Nashville Warbler
Nashville Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Oct 4, 2025
Orange crowned Warbler
Orange crowned Warbler, Belchertown, MA, Oct 5, 2025
Lincoln's Sparrow
Lincoln's Sparrow, Honey Pot, Hadley, MA, Oct 6, 2025

October began with a possible hybrid Yellow rumped Warbler and lots of other migrants.  Migration conditions continued to be good through the first week and into the beginning of the second week with a huge migration on the night of the 8th into the 9th.

Nelson's Sparrow
Nelson's Sparrow, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, Oct 12, 2025
Ruby crowned Kinglet
Ruby crowned Kinglet, Rail trail, Ware, MA, Oct 12, 2025
Palm Warbler 'yellow'
Palm Warbler 'yellow', Rail trail, Ware, MA, Oct 12, 2025
Gray Catbird
Gray Catbird, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Oct 16, 2025
Orange crowned Warbler
Orange crowned Warbler, Amherst, MA, Oct 17, 2025
White crowned Sparrow
White crowned Sparrow, Amherst, MA, Oct 19, 2025
Blue Jay
Blue Jay, Belchertown, MA, Oct 19, 2025
Swamp Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Oct 21, 2025
White throated Sparrow
White throated Sparrow, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Oct 23, 2025
Dark eyed Junco
Dark eyed Junco, Amherst, MA, Oct 25, 2025
Wilson ready for Halloween
Wilson ready for Halloween, Belchertown, MA, Oct 31, 2025

On the 12th I added a new species to my Hampshire County list with a LeConte's Sparrow.  After a nor'easter migration continued to be mainly favorable for birds through third week of October.  Waterfowl continued to increase as the month came to an end. 

Gadwall (bottom) with American Black Ducks
American Black Ducks and Gadwall, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Nov 1, 2025
White winged Scoter
White winged Scoter, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Nov 1, 2025
Northern Cardinal
Northern Cardinal, Wentworth Farm Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Nov 2, 2025
Wilson resting
Wilson resting, Home, Belchertown, MA, Nov 5, 2025
Looking west from Gate 52
Looking west from Gate 52, Quabbin Park, MA, Nov 6, 2025

I started off November with a Black headed Gull at Winsor Dam and turned up more species to end the first week of the month.  Sadly this also marked when Wilson's tumor on his foot ruptured again and started some very stressful decision making on our part.

Great Cormorant
Great Cormorant, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Nov 8, 2025
Wilson with a bit of snow on his back
Wilson with a bit of snow on his back, Belchertown, MA, Nov 11, 2025
Dark eyed Junco
Dark eyed Junco, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Nov 11, 2025
Barrow's Goldeneye
Barrow's Goldeneye, Holyoke Dam, South Hadley, MA, Nov 12, 2025
Fox Sparrow
Fox Sparrow, Wentworth Farm Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Nov 14, 2025

To start the second week of the month a Great Cormorant made an appearance at Winsor Dam.  Another rarity showed up on the 12th with a Barrow's Goldeneye.  I also added six new species to my life list with the latest taxonomic update with eBird.

Eastern Bluebird
Eastern Bluebird, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Nov 15, 2025
Purple Finches
Purple Finches, Rail Trail, Ware, MA, Nov 19, 2025
White throated Sparrow
White throated Sparrow, Hadley, MA, Nov 20, 2025
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle'
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle', Hadley, MA, Nov 20, 2025
Palm Warbler 'western'
Palm Warbler 'western', North Hadley, MA, Nov 21, 2025
White crowned Sparrow
White crowned Sparrow, Great Pond, Hatfield, MA, Nov 24, 2025
Wilson sleeping away with the dreaded cone on
Wilson sleeping away with the dreaded cone on, Home, Belchertown, MA, Nov 25, 2025
Yellow rumped Warbler 'Audubon's'
Yellow rumped Warbler 'Audubon's', Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, Nov 30, 2025

The third week of November brought a Palm Warbler and increasing numbers of a few species of irruptives.  As the month came to an end I had an Audubon's  subspecies of Yellow rumped Warbler...a subspecies (and likely full species) that had never before been seen in the county.

Eastern Bluebird
Eastern Bluebird, Hadley, MA, Dec 1, 2025
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle'
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle', Hadley, MA, Dec 1, 2025
Black capped Chickadee with leg bands
Black capped Chickadee with leg bands, Black capped Chickadee with leg bands
River Otter
River Otter, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Dec 3, 2025
Wilson killing another ball
Wilson killing another ball, Home, Belchertown, MA, Dec 3, 2025
White winged Scoters
White winged Scoters, Holyoke Dam, South Hadley, MA, Dec 6, 2025
Snow Geese
Snow Geese, East Meadows, Northampton, MA, Dec 6, 2025
Pine Siskin
Pine Siskin, Quabbin Park, MA, Dec 7, 2025

December started off cold and a bit snowy but still produced some good stuff including a few Yellow rumped Warblers including the continued Audubon's Warbler.  By the end of the first week I was on a record setting pace for the month.

Yellow rumped Warbler 'Audubon's'
Yellow rumped Warbler 'Audubon's', Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, Dec 13, 2025
American Tree Sparrow
American Tree Sparrow, Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, Dec 14, 2025
Gray Catbird
Gray Catbird, Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, Dec 14, 2025
Field Sparrow
Field Sparrow, Hickory Ridge Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Dec 18, 2025
Barrow's Goldeneye
Barrow's Goldeneye, Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Dec 23, 2025
Snowy Owl
Snowy Owl, Honey Pot, Hadley, MA, Dec 24, 2025
Evening Grosbeaks
Evening Grosbeaks, Mitch's Way, Hadley, MA, Dec 25, 2025

Mid month brought a snowy Christmas Bird Count and I found several unusual species.  I continued to find more and more species and reached a hundred species on the 18th.  I found a Barrow's Goldeneye on the 23rd and then had a Snowy Owl on Christmas Eve that pushed me to 103 species for the month...my highest total ever.

As always I will take a look now at where I may be headed for birds over the next year.  We will be headed to Florida (a bit north of Orlando) for an extended stayed for several weeks before heading home again.  Then I will be making a short trip to south Texas and then onto southeast Arizona for a bit from later February into early March.  Summer will find us making a long overdue trip up to Alaska and then down to Washington state in July.  After that I'm not too sure at this point.  All of these trips are subject to change depending mainly on Wilson.  Time will tell on what the new year will bring for all of us.

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