Friday, April 30, 2021

Black crowned Night Heron and Hooded Warbler to end April

Black crowned Night Heron, rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 30, 2021
Black crowned Night Heron, rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 30, 2021
Blue winged Warbler, Sweet Alice Conservation Area, Amherst, MA, Apr 30, 2021

Today was forecast to be very windy and I wanted to get out early in the hopes that the wind would be light at the beginning of the day.  I made a brief stop at Winsor Dam before dawn to see if there was anything interesting lingering after the rain yesterday (there was not).  The wind was indeed light to begin the day so I decided to head over to the rail trail in Amherst to try to find some arriving passerines.  There was some activity along the main trail but not too much so I took a side trail and that is where I found an adult Black crowned Night Heron.  I was walking along the trail and it flushed up from a small marshy area maybe fifteen feet from me and took flight squawking a few times and then landed in a tree along the edge of another marsh.  I was able to get some good looks through some thick brush but it took some time to find a spot where I could get some distant photos.  I got the word out about it as it seemed to be staying put.  Mary was nearby and I was able to show her the exact spot to look for it and she got to see it.  Unfortunately others who looked for it later failed to relocate it but I suspect it did not go too far.  Black crowned Night Heron is a rather rare visitor to the area (especially in spring).  The species formerly bred in fairly large numbers in the area going back to the 1800's into the early 1900's.  In Birds of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts (by Bagg and Eliot) they note that it was not difficult to find nesting colonies of the species in the 1870's-1880's with multiple locations noted.  Even into the 1920's there were several large colonies with the largest being Pine Point in Springfield where 'several hundred' night herons nested for years.  A combination of habitat loss and vandalism destroyed the various colonies and they no longer breed here.

I hit a few other spots in the Hadley and Amherst area before heading home to take Wilson for a walk.  Oddly with the strong west winds there was a noticeable movement of raptors with many fighting hard against the wind and seeming to move more east then north (I bet the coast will get great counts of raptors today). 

Hooded Warbler, Hadley, MA, Apr 30, 2021
Hooded Warbler, Hadley, MA, Apr 30, 2021
Cedar Waxwing with orange tipped tail, Hadley, MA, Apr 30, 2021

I was home by late in the morning and was about to get some chores done around the house when I noticed a message from Mary saying she had a Hooded Warbler in Hadley.  I immediately headed in that direction and arrived to a very windy location along the river.  I walked in and met Mary and Greg and after a bit of waiting in a somewhat less windy location the Hooded Warbler sang a few times.  It largely stayed out of sight but occasionally would pop into view and eventually I got some photos.  The habitat is right for it to breed (if it can find a mate).  More on the Hooded Warbler can be found at the following link.  A really productive day to end the month of April despite the less than ideal weather conditions.  I ended the month with 146 species in the county which is above a typical April but five species short of my best April ever back in 2019.

Black and White Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 29, 2021
Yellow bellied Sapsucker, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 29, 2021
Pine Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 29, 2021
Pine Warbler, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 29, 2021
White throated Sparrow, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 29, 2021

Yesterday I spent a few hours at Quabbin Park before the rain arrived.  I began the day before dawn in a successful search for some Eastern Whip Poor Wills.  I then covered a variety of locations around the park overt the next three hours of so and eventually had 77 species with the highlights including a calling Virginia Rail, a Black billed Cuckoo, large numbers of Yellow bellied Sapsuckers, Ruby crowned Kinglets, Chipping Sparrows and Eastern Towhees, a flock of a dozen Red Crossbills (Type 10) and 14 species of warblers with large numbers of Ovenbirds, Black and White Warblers and Yellow rumped Warblers.  I then headed home to pick up Wilson and we took a couple short walks as the rain started to come down.  I ended the morning with just under 90 species with eight new species for the year for me in Hampshire County.  

Ruby throated Hummingbird, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 30, 2021
Black and White Warbler, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 28, 2021
Black Bear, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 30, 2021

At home the cameras continue to capture birds coming into the water feature with the notables the last few days including a Ruby throated Hummingbird and Black and White Warbler (among others).  I also had a visit from a Black Bear today.

The forecast for the first day of May looks to be windy and cold with a chance of at least snow flurries and possibly a dusting in the hills.  

Wednesday, April 28, 2021

Influx of species this morning with some great migration conditions

 

Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle', Arcadia, Northampton, MA, Apr 28, 2021
Blue headed Vireo, Arcadia, Northampton, MA, Apr 28, 2021
Yellow Warbler, Arcadia, Northampton, MA, Apr 28, 2021
Yellow rumped Warbler 'myrtle', Arcadia, Northampton, MA, Apr 28, 2021

After many days late in the month without great migration conditions and cooler than normal conditions things finally changed overnight with a slight southerly wind which brought in some birds and warmer conditions.  In addition there was a line of storms that came through around 1:30am and likely grounded some migrants.  If I had not been at work I would have headed right over to Winsor Dam at first light but I had to forgo seeing what waterfowl got grounded (Scott did make it there early in the morning and had a number of species of waterfowl but nothing extremely unusual but a decent selection for sure).  Once I got finished with work I headed over to Arcadia and immediately started seeing and hearing new species for the year in Hampshire County.  There was an impressive collection of warblers there with the vast majority being Yellow rumped Warblers with a smattering of other species (more on the warblers for the day at the following link).  I wish I could have gotten there earlier as the activity was well underway by the time I arrived around 7:30 but nonetheless it was still a fantastic stop.  I made a couple more brief stops on my way home and turned up a few other new species for the year.  Overall I had an even dozen new species for the county today with seven of those being warblers and a total of 85 species for the morning.  Spring migration is officially in full swing now.  There should be some more marginal nights for migration coming up for the next couple days but nothing extreme.  I would recommend checking out the forecast for upcoming migration conditions at Birdcast.

Friday, April 23, 2021

Cold and windy the last couple days

 

American Robin with nest material, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 23, 2021
Yellow rumped Warblers 'myrtle', Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 22, 2021
Black capped Chickadee with leg bands, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 22, 2021

As predicted the last couple days have been cold and windy with lows both mornings at or below freezing.  Highs yesterday only made it to the 40's and today was only slightly better with highs in the 50's.  Wind chills were down in the 20's and the conditions reminded me more of March then the third week of April.  The early arriving insectivores were certainly having difficulty finding food in these conditions.  Yesterday I had a nice selection of swallows trying to stay out of the wind below the Holyoke Dam with hundred of individuals of five species with most being Tree Swallows.  Also yesterday I had up to eight Yellow rumped Warblers coming into feed on suet at the feeders at home (they continued coming in today).  While watching the comings and goings at the feeders I spotted two of my banded Black capped Chickadees and got photos of one.  I got out a bit this morning before the wind really picked up and came across some nesting activity along the rail trail in Amherst but nothing too unusual as the migration overall has been quite slow given the date..  The long range forecast is showing the temperatures really warming up starting next Tuesday and continuing through the end of the week with highs in the low 80's.  This should push loads of birds in for the end of the month into the beginning of May.

Tuesday, April 20, 2021

A roller coaster of weather looks to continue with slow migration so far

 

Black Bear, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 19, 2021
Black Bear, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 19, 2021
Hooded Merganser eggs in nest box #1, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 20, 2021
Snowy Egret, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Apr 19, 2021
Winsor Dam, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 19, 2021

The last couple days have featured our continued roller coaster of weather with a little rain yesterday and mainly sunny conditions today with temps that topped out around 70.  The weather over the next few days look to continue this up and down trend with everything from windy and warm to windy and cold, rain and maybe even a little more snow.  Winds should be gusty out of the south tomorrow and then a cold front will come through and turn the winds again late in the day and temps on Thursday may barely make it into the 40's with cold northerly winds.  By the end of the week into the weekend it should warm up again into the upper 60's.  Overall migration is a bit slow so far with not a whole lot of early arriving migrants so far.  The Snowy Egret that showed up after our last snow storm continued through at least yesterday.  After work today I hit a few spots but didn't have anything unexpected and in fact the numbers of early migrants (including Palm and Yellow rumped Warblers) seem lower than the last few years around this date.  Today was a good day for raptor migration early with several species heading northeast fairly high on strong southwest to west winds.  Around the yard I was able to check the cameras and got some great shots of a Black Bear (among other stuff) and I also confirmed that both active duck nest boxes contain Hooded Mergansers once again.

Friday, April 16, 2021

Snowstorm for mid April (with a Snow Goose and a Snowy Egret to add to the snow theme)

Snow at dawn, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 16, 2021
Snow Goose, Lake Warner, Hadley, MA, Apr 16, 2021
Water feature in the snow, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 16, 2021
Wilson enjoying the snow, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 16, 2021
Wilson enjoying the snow, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 16, 2021
Snowy Egret, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Apr 18, 2021

After having temperatures in the low 70's on Wednesday we had rain and temps in the 40's on Thursday and then snow overnight into today with temps Friday not making it out of the 30's...New England in April can be a funny place.  At dawn we had about an inch of snow and by the end of the day we had between 4-5 inches of heavy, wet snow.  Areas nearby with a little more elevation had accumulations around a foot with areas a little lower ended up with a dusting at best.  I had to work for most of the day but did make a couple quick stops on my way in and had a very appropriate Snow Goose in Hadley on a very snowy morning.  Not too happy to see more snow but Wilson certainly enjoyed it.  Immediately following the storm a rare for spring Snowy Egret showed up in Hadley and was seen by many birders.  Snowy Egret is a fairly unusual species in spring in the area with the last record in Hampshire County being back in 2017 in early May.  Certainly a very snowy theme for mid month...sadly no Snowy Owl to add to the list.

Thursday, April 8, 2021

Intergrade Green winged Teal this morning

Green winged Teal (Eurasian x American intergrade), Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Apr 8, 2021
Green winged Teal (Eurasian x American intergrade), Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Apr 8, 2021
Green winged Teal, Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Apr 8, 2021

Among the many birds this morning on yet another sunny and warm day in early April I found an intergrade Eurasian x American Green winged Teal at a small pond in Belchertown.  This is a very unusual hybrid to find around here and I have only had one previous record of one (in late March of 2018 in Hadley).  This hybrid occurs when an American Green winged Teal and an Eurasian Green winged Teal breed.  The main distinguishing feature between American Green winged Teal and Eurasian Green winged Teal is that the American subspecies has a vertical white stripe on the chest and the Eurasian subspecies has a horizontal white stripe on the lower scapulars with hybrids typically showing both features (like the individual I had this morning).  Many authorities consider these two subspecies of Green winged Teal to be distinct species (with the Eurasian subspecies being known as Common Teal) but the American Ornithological Union still considers them a single species.  I have seen pure Eurasian Green winged Teal (Common Teal) on two occasions in the local area with one in Hadley in 2011 and another at Fannie Stebbins in 2012.  Oddly enough I also found a pure Eurasian Green winged Teal (Common Teal) in The Bahamas in 2017 which is the only eBird record from the country and one of the most southerly records in the new world for this species/subspecies in eBird.  David Sibley has a nice article regarding the subspecies and hybrids at the following link.

Wednesday, April 7, 2021

First week of April ends with warmth and early arrivals

 Tree Swallow, Covey WMA, Belchertown, MA, Apr 6, 2021
Louisiana Waterthrush, Hadley, MA, Apr 7, 2021
     Ruby crowned Kinglet, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 7, 2021     
Canada Goose on nest, Rail trail, Amherst, MA, Apr 7, 2021
Eastern Towhee, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 7, 2021
 Wood Duck, Quabbin Park, MA, Apr 6, 2021
Greater Yellowlegs, Silvio Conte NWR-Fort River, Hadley, MA, Apr 6, 2021
Green winged Teal, Hadley, MA, Apr 5, 2021
Palm Warbler 'yellow', Lake Wallace, Belchertown, MA, Apr 2, 2021

The first week of April is now in the books and overall it has been above normal for temps with highs most days in the 60's the last few days with mainly sunny conditions almost the entire week.  The winds have oddly mainly been out of the north until today and I suspect with more southerly winds additional early migrants will arrive over the next few days.  So far for the month I have found 97 species in Hampshire County which is the best start to April I have ever had (thanks to some continued irruptives and a few early arrivals).  Notables over the last week have included an early Greater Yellowlegs in Hadley, an American Bittern and Marsh Wrens in Northampton, three species of swallows, an early Blue Gray Gnatcatcher in Belchertown, Eastern Towhees in multiple locations and four species of warblers including early Louisiana Waterthrushes.  The weather looks to turn more seasonable by the end of the weekend and return us to more typical temperatures for early April.

Monday, April 5, 2021

Birds (and others) around the yard

Northern Cardinal, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 5, 2021
Raccoon, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 5, 2021
American Robin, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 1, 2021
Dark eyed Junco, Home, Belchertown, MA, Mar 25, 2021

Tufted Titmouse, Home, Belchertown, MA, Mar 23, 2021
Fox Sparrow, Home, Belchertown, MA, Mar 23, 2021
Eggs in duck box #1, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 4, 2021
Eggs in duck box #2, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 4, 2021
Black capped Chickadee with leg bands, Home, Belchertown, MA, Apr 2, 2021

After getting back from Florida at the very end of March I have been able to check the cameras around the yard as well as check on the progress in my duck boxes after finding the first eggs of the season in one box just before we left.  The new water feature has continued to capture more birds (as well as a Raccoon) with five new species for the spring season so far.  A check of the duck boxes yesterday found two of the three boxes with multiple eggs in them. I also managed to get some photos of one of the banded Black capped Chickadees coming into the feeders.  No sign of the other two banded chickadee recently but hopefully they are still around.